Author: Mathias, Thomas James
Biography:
MATHIAS, Thomas James (1753/4-1835: ODNB)
The eldest son of Marianne (Popple) and Vincent Mathias, he grew up in a comfortable and well-connected family: his father was a sub-treasurer in the Queen's household, his maternal grandfather had been the Governor of Bermuda, and two of his brothers went on like him to hold appointments with the Queen. He studied Italian while he was at Trinity College Cambridge (MA 1777) and stayed on there as a Fellow until 1782 when his father died and Mathias took over his post. He rose to be treasurer and later librarian at the Queen's house. In 1795 he was elected to both the Royal Society and the Society of Antiquaries. He seems to have been a quite popular figure in court circles, but he never married. He had a busy writing life. Besides the satires for which he is best known, he published lyric poetry, translations, and editions. He did not put his name to the satires and continued to deny his authorship--he published anonymously or as "the author of the Pursuits of Literature"--although it was an open secret. In 1817, following an illness, he left England for Italy. He settled in Naples and stayed for the rest of his life. Among the works to which he did put his own name are early imitations of Gray (Runic Odes, 1781), a sumptuous edition of Gray's works with extracts from MSS (1814), and the lyric poetry in English and Italian that he published in Italy. He died in Naples. (ODNB 31 March 2020) HJ
Other Names:
- T. J. Mathias